什么是 Artifactory#
Artifactory 是 JFrog 的一个产品，用作二进制存储库管理器。二进制存储库可以将所有这些二进制统一托管，从而使团队的管理更加高效和简单。
就跟你用 Git 一样，Git 是用来管理代码的，Artifactory 是用来管理二进制文件的，通常是指 jar, war, pypi, DLL, EXE 等 build 文件。
我觉得使用 Artifactory 的最大优势是创造了更好的持续集成环境，有助于其他持续集成任务去 Artifactory 里调用，再部署到不同的测试或开发环境，这对于实施 DevOps 至关重要。
如果想了解更多有关 Artifactory，请参看 中文官网 以及 English Website。
安装 Artifactory#
- 从官网下载 Open Source Artifactory，这里演示的是安装到 Linux，所以点击 Download RPM 下载
- 将下载好的 jfrog-artifactory-oss-6.14.0.rpm 上传到 Linux 上
# 在根目录创建一个文件，你也可以在任何目录创建文件夹
sudo mkdir /artifactory
cd /artifactory
# 将下载好的 jfrog-artifactory-oss-6.15.0.rpm 上传到你的 Linux 上
$ ls
jfrog-artifactory-oss-6.14.0.rpm
# 安装 artifactory
sudo rpm -ivh jfrog-artifactory-oss-6.14.0.rpm
Artifactory 服务启动和关闭#
# 启动服务
sudo systemctl start artifactory.service
# 在使用上面的命令启动服务的时候遇到如下错误：
# Job for artifactory.service failed because a configured resource limit was exceeded. See "systemctl status artifactory.service" and "journalctl -xe" for details.
# 详情：https://www.jfrog.com/jira/browse/RTFACT-19988
# 可尝试如下命令启动
cd /opt/jfrog/artifactory/app/bin && ./artifactory.sh start &
# 停止服务
sudo systemctl stop artifactory.service
# 查看服务状态
sudo systemctl status artifactory.service
访问 Artifactory#
Artifactory 默认端口是8040，安装成功后访问：http://hostname:8040 即可登录（默认用户名 admin 密码 password）
Artifactory 升级#
从官网下载最新的 Artifactory
将下载好的 jfrog-artifactory-oss-6.15.0.rpm（目前最新）上传到你的 Linux 上
cd /artifactory
ls
jfrog-artifactory-oss-6.14.0.rpm jfrog-artifactory-oss-6.15.0.rpm
# 停止服务
sudo systemctl stop artifactory.service
# 进行升级
sudo rpm -U jfrog-artifactory-oss-6.15.0.rpm
# 输出日志，显示升级成功
warning: jfrog-artifactory-oss-6.15.0.rpm: Header V4 DSA/SHA1 Signature, key ID d7639232: NOKEY
Checking if ARTIFACTORY_HOME exists
Removing tomcat work directory
Removing Artifactory's exploded WAR directory
Initializing artifactory service with systemctl...
************ SUCCESS ****************
The upgrade of Artifactory has completed successfully.
Start Artifactory with:
> systemctl start artifactory.service
Check Artifactory status with:
> systemctl status artifactory.service
NOTE: Updating the ownership of files and directories. This may take several minutes. Do not stop the installation/upgrade process.
Artifactory 卸载#
- 停止 Artifactory 服务
systemctl stop artifactory.service
- 使用 root 用户执行 RPM uninstall 命令
# remove OSS version
yum erase jfrog-artifactory-oss
# remove PRO version, etc.
yum erase jfrog-artifactory-pro
更多关于 JFrog 产品的卸载，请看：https://www.jfrog.com/confluence/display/JFROG/Uninstalling+JFrog+Products
安装 JFrog CLI#
# ON MAC
brew install jfrog-cli-go
# WITH CURL
curl -fL https://getcli.jfrog.io | sh
# WITH NPM
npm install -g jfrog-cli-go
# WITH DOCKER
docker run docker.bintray.io/jfrog/jfrog-cli-go:latest jfrog -v
CLI for JFrog Artifactory